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You are here: Home / Features / Medicinal Plants of the Fijian Sea Shore

Medicinal Plants of the Fijian Sea Shore

Imagine you are stuck on an island and feeling pretty rotten, but your medicine box is running on empty….what can you do? A walk along Fiji’s seashore and into the rainforests unearths a natural cure for almost every ailment.

If you ask any of us here in Fiji about wai ni mate vaka viti (native Fijian medicine), you will find many different remedies that can be brewed or concocted to help treat a range of ailments from a simple mozzie bite to a crippling migraine!

Leah Stone

By Leah Stone

As a child growing up in Fiji, I was always given (and due to its overpowering taste – practically forced to drink) a small cup of Lailai elixir, a native ginger root grated and mixed with water that promoted general health and wellbeing.

To this day despite being eternally grateful to the plant for a healthy childhood, I have a slight dislike for the taste of ginger and hold the potent Lailai mix completely responsible.

Here we look at a few of the most common plants you can find on any coastline in Fiji.

Sea Poison (Barringtonia asiatica)

Sea Poison (Barringtonia asiatica) – Often mistaken for the Sea Almond, this tree found on sandy beaches, has shiny thicker branches and lacks the horizontally layered branching of the former. The thick husk of the cubic shaped fruit allows them to float on and be dispersed by water. The whole plant is poisonous, and the seeds and other plant parts are often ground into a powder and used to stun fish.

Fijian name: Tavola

English name: Beach Almond Tree

Scientific name: Terminalia catappa

The Tavola tree grows near the beach but can be found inland as well.

It grows into a very tall tree with one main trunk from which the branches stand straight out, like an umbrella.

The leaves are large and pear shaped, dull green in colour which turn gold and red before falling from the tree making them completely bare, once a year.

Mainly used as a general tonic or pick-me-up after illness and commonly given to children who are lethargic.

Headaches and migraine may be remedied by squeezing the juice of the leaf into the nostrils.

Sea Poison Flower

Sea Poison Flower

The leaves may also be chewed and their juice swallowed as the treatment of a simple cough, and can be applied directly to aid healing of wounds and burns.

The Tavola seed is edible, but you must get through the fibrous outer layers before finding the kernel inside.

The kernel is delicious roasted and can be used as a substitute for pine nuts in pesto.

Guava

Guava

Fijian name: Quwawa

English name: Guava

Scientific name: Psidium guajava

This is a renowned medicine of the tropics and a fruit that most people should be familiar with.

The guava tree has become an invasive species in Fiji and you can find one almost anywhere. It is commonly used to treat diarrhea and dysentery.

The young leaves are pounded and soaked in water, this mixture is then drunk or alternatively the leaves can be chewed and the juice swallowed, spitting out the dry remains.

Sometimes you may find that if you eat too many of the fruit, especially green; you end up with constipation or a very sore tummy. I’d recommend not eating too many. Another interesting fact about the guava is that it is believed to alleviate a hangover when tender guava leaves are chewed before taking intoxicating drinks, so before overdosing on Fijian Bounty Rum, have a chew on some guava leaves!

Wa Bosucu -  Mile a Minute

Wa Bosucu – Mile a Minute

Fijian name: Wa Bosucu

English name: Mile-a-minute

Scientific name: Mikania micrantha

Called by this name because that is just what it does given half the chance.

It can cover and ruin a garden in a very short space of time. Has rather pointy leaves and when in flower has clumps of very small white blossoms.

The juice of the leaves may be used for the treatment of wounds and is valued as a remedy to stop bleeding. Crush up the leaves in your palms and apply directly to the wound.

Also great to apply to stings of any sort.

Beach Hibiscus

Beach Hibiscus

Fijian name:: Vau

English name: Beach hibiscus

Scientific name: Hibiscus tiliaceus

Very common by the seaside, the Vau has many uses, not only medicinal. Has heart shaped papery leaves and yellow or dark red flowers very much like hibiscus bloom.

The stringy bark can also be used for rope. For sprained limbs, the leaves are placed over the swelling and strapped on overnight.

By the next morning the swelling has usually disappeared and the limb is massaged with oil, to strengthen it. This treatment works surprisingly well.

Totodro Cintella asiatica

Totodro Cintella asiatica

Fijian name: Totodro

Scientific name: Centella asiatica

This is a ground creeper that has leaves very similar to a voilet, which are small and round with crinkly edges.

The leaves have antiseptic as well as antimicrobial properties.

Leaves can be used to stop bleeding of wounds by acting as a clotting agent and are also pounded up and the juice drunk for severe stomach ache and/or period pains.

Coconut

Coconut

Fijian name: Niu

English name: Coconut Palm

Scientific name: Cocos nucifera

Coconut is highly nutritious and rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It is classified as a “functional food” because it provides many health benefits beyond its nutritional content.

Coconut oil is of special interest because it possesses healing properties far beyond that of any other dietary oil and is extensively used in traditional medicine among Asian and Pacific populations.

Pacific Islanders consider coconut oil to be the cure for all illness. For the treatment of fish poisoning or seafood poisoning, grate the coconut flesh and squeeze the milk from this to make nearly a cupful, drink as much of the liquid as is possible and repeat often.

Croton capitatus (goat weed)

Croton capitatus (goat weed)

Fijian name: Botebote Koro

English name: Goat Weed

Scientific name: Ageratum conyzoides

For a personal guided tour of Stones Nursery, Leah or one of her employees will be happy to show you around for a nominal fee of $15.00 pp. Contact details : Lot 32, Evuevu Place, Pacific Harbour Phone: +679 8673600 Email: [email protected]

The leaves of this plant have antiseptic properties. The crushed leaves help to stop bleeding (of wounds) by encouraging clotting. The leaves are also crushed and used as a poultice for boils, sores and swollen feet. Essential oils from this plant have been shown to demonstrate antibacterial properties against a certain strain of bacterium, staphylococcus aureus. The plant has also shown anti fungal and anti inflammatory properties


Leah Stone

Leah Stone is Fiji born and raised, based in Pacific Harbour.

After studying Horticulture and Marine Science in New Zealand, she returned to Fiji where she manages her family’s spectacular Palm Nursery.

She grew up on the ocean and is a keen environmentalist… and fisherwoman! Stones Nursery is home to mature species of palm from all over the world.

If you are looking for a shore based botanical experience, this is the place to go.

Comments

  1. VaSco Saitadra says

    May 20, 2014 at 8:34 pm

    awsome…….

    Reply
  2. maika says

    June 13, 2014 at 11:55 am

    Dear Leah you would be very helpful i’m sure to the running project of mobdelta.. we have just converted to ebook a work done by Itaukei Language and Culture way back in March 1992. To conserve and extend the work we have retyped the whole work, corrected it turned it to ebook available for free download at http://www.mobdelta.yolasite.com

    I find you very useful because you have an interest in plants and have insight into pics and botanical names

    Reply
  3. Joni William Grahame Lewenilovo says

    September 10, 2014 at 1:07 pm

    yep,really awesome!!

    Reply
  4. viliame says

    March 14, 2015 at 1:29 pm

    wonderful page, even i’m a fijian. Only know those leaves by their names but dont know how they look like, the pictures have been very helpful

    Reply
  5. Ruth Johnson Turner says

    May 2, 2015 at 6:05 am

    Great article, I thought the first plant you spoke of was laialaia not lailai (meaning small) – I too was born and raised in Fiji and had this drink on a regular basis as well as dabi (bark scrapings) for coughs. Thanks for sharing and bringing back such wonderful memories of all the medicines that my grandmother treated us with. Never saw a doctor until I migrated.

    Reply
  6. Jennifer Young says

    May 2, 2015 at 12:41 pm

    Used all those plants for their medicinal properties growing up in Fiji. Had forgotten what they looked like but seeing your pictures brought it all back

    Reply
  7. Levi says

    July 10, 2015 at 10:25 pm

    Wow! Awesome! Keep up the great work.

    Reply
  8. Kate Stockford says

    August 14, 2015 at 6:41 pm

    Hi Leah,
    This is so wonderful!
    Do you know of the Fijian plant Kawakawarau? and what it’s botanical name would be?
    Many Thanks
    Kate

    Reply
  9. Sifa says

    August 20, 2015 at 9:41 am

    Bula Leah, on a completely different note, do you know the name of the plant Fijians use to cause other to be sick?
    It is prevalent here in Tonga and I have heard stories of the plant making members in that household sick and eventually die and then it moves on to another inhabitant. Upon removal the sick person recovers instantly the next day!
    Apparently it was introduced by Fijians who deal in this kind of “voodoo” stuff.
    I would like to let everybody in Tonga know about this evil plant.

    Malo
    Sifa

    Reply
    • Vunisa says

      July 19, 2017 at 8:38 pm

      Its Yaqona,just letting you know.

      Reply
      • mohammed says

        December 3, 2017 at 11:46 am

        are you sure its yagona plant.
        im curious.

        Reply
  10. olivia says

    September 1, 2015 at 10:57 pm

    please help i cant find the kawakawarau tree anywhere online, is it meant to be kawakawa?? it healed the rugby player

    Reply
    • Vunisa says

      July 19, 2017 at 8:45 pm

      Can you describe it for me please it might have a different name that i might be familiar with.

      Reply
    • Benjie says

      December 6, 2017 at 8:42 am

      Another name for kawakawarau is yaqonaqona.

      Reply
  11. Oswald Chambers says

    September 19, 2015 at 12:37 am

    This is very useful and thanks to you Leah for keeping the traditional way uphigh.

    Vinaka
    Oswald Chambers

    Reply
  12. jone rupeni says

    October 29, 2015 at 1:02 pm

    Thank you so much for this much needed information,it starts to fade away from all nearly all Fijians regarding those species,once again thank you so much.

    Reply
  13. Paul Evers says

    November 24, 2015 at 3:41 pm

    Hi Leah, Great work! My name is Paul and with a friend of mine Litea Varo we have been researching medicinal trees. Your first tree is …..well I think you need to talk with me. We have researched the origins and also the verified components of the plants.
    Your post is timely and necessary. Keep up the good work

    Reply
  14. laisa.tabuakula says

    November 26, 2015 at 8:09 pm

    how do we apply for kura does it applies to cold and flu

    Reply
    • Maika Tupua says

      June 20, 2016 at 12:12 pm

      Goto… Fijian Medicine group on FaceBook

      Reply
  15. jaycob says

    July 27, 2016 at 2:31 pm

    Thanks for sharing, but the first picture is not of the tavola tree, it is the picture of the vutu tree

    Reply
  16. Seni Vasserman says

    September 2, 2016 at 7:09 am

    I have boiled the fruits of Kura. Cool and sift the juice and keep in fridge for daily tonic. Take 150 ml daily first thing before breafast. Workd wonders as an overall tonic for general wellbeing.
    Seni VASSERMAN

    Reply
  17. Wendie Tuck says

    September 3, 2016 at 9:58 am

    What a wonderful page this is Leah. I too am Fiji born and bred and recognized these medicinal plants. I come home often and will be there in April 2017 so will try to call in as we make our way around the island from Suva to Nadi.

    Reply
  18. Josh says

    November 21, 2016 at 9:06 am

    very informative and quite interesting at the same time. Thank you for the good work.

    Reply
  19. Etta says

    June 15, 2017 at 6:30 am

    Good job for bringing awareness to these popular local remedies. I also grew up with the Lailai concoction that my Mom would make us drink in the mornings and there was no escaping from a his ritual! I live in Canada now and look to local plants for remedies on most ailments.

    Reply
  20. Inoke says

    July 25, 2017 at 9:39 am

    Many thanks for this information Leah!
    At least for a start for people to know and use this plants during emergencies.
    Last week the Fiji A/Minister for Health is encouraging people with diabetes to also use traditional medicine to assist alleviate diabetes and other diseases.

    Reply
  21. Phillip Isaac says

    August 29, 2017 at 1:39 pm

    Great work Leah. @Jacob……that is not a Vutu tree because I have them grown allover my yard.

    Reply

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